Conundrum of Paradox

and some cents of ideas.

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  • THE PHILOSOPHY OF SOLITUDE

    • 29 Jan 2012
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    Nobody enjoys being left alone...or so the society thinks.

    Individuals who hide behind the walls of isolation are just a bunch of cowards who don't possess enough bravery to face the imperfection of human beings that has disturbed them to an intolerable level...or so the society thinks.

    I believe otherwise: it is our nature to live all by ourselves.

    Solitude

    Yes, Aristotle's concept of zoon politicon puts people as social animals, political animals, who would not survive without the help of others. I'm not sure if I understand the argument behind his notion, but his empirical observation might be surprisingly wronged.

    We were born from a mother, that is a factual truth. However, being part of a family is not even a choice we make. Some of us are, indeed, lucky enough to receive love from our given parents (whom we don't pick from a market's display window, by the way), but some others are less fortunate in a way that they have to build their own kit-to-survive-childhood institution named orphanage. Some others fail to even understand why they were born when they're unwanted. Okay that went a little bit off the main line. My point is, there is no unfalsifiable justification to a subjective view that we are all born social. Although, you can always argue the other way around.

    My main, semi-physical evidence to prove the case to you, ladies and gentlemen, is the existence of our thoughts--subsonscious, undermind, or other alternative nouns that English is kind enough to provide us with.

    No one, I repeat, no one can ever understand another person's idea completely.

    Not even Plato towards Socrates. Our brain, sometimes stimulated by rationality or faith, produces insights that are solid enough to require extra efforts for one to break in. Everyone has the right to compose a thorough explanation in order to assist a second party to enter your room of thoughts, but there will always be a shadowy section of which they would not comprehend completely. The same framework can also be utilized to shed some light upon analyzing our dreams--one of our most personal belongings.

    So I contend, as long as human still owns the attribute of private properties--a wholly different realm whose entrance is not accessible by another person even when the owner wishes so, we are pretty much secluded creatures.

    Another bad news, even love might have been designed to put us into a state of extreme alienation. Peek into Jeffrey Eugenides, in The Marriage Plot:

    Madeleine fully understood how the lover's discourse is of an extreme solitude. The solitude was extreme because it wasn't physical. It was extreme because you felt it in the company of the person you loved. It was extreme because it was in your head, the most solitary of all places.

    In the end, I don't necessarily expect you to understand such a saturated theory, because I know you wouldn't. I comprehend that we were all born as unique individuals, not as groups of people, with our incomprehensible minds as a valid distinction.

    You should not, however, misperceive me as a skeptic to social or even romantic interaction between human beings. I always admire, as a matter of fact, how people are able to create some kind of connection with others--whom of which was once a complete stranger to their own being.

    Most blessed of all are people who believe in, and find, their true love--despite the solitudeness they were naturally born with. Have a blissful week!

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  • (MY) 2011 IN PICTURES

    • 5 Jan 2012
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    • #icangetselfcentrictoosometimes
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    I blame Iman for having lured me into composing this personal kaleidoscope which most of you might not even be interested in. But with or without your permission, I am going to brag (I know 'share' is a hypothetical verb) about the best things that happened to me last year (and prove to you that happiness might come in a form of simple, everyday lessons and first-times):

    January: Has It Been A Year?

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    If you see happy faces in the picture, that's because we were. Jabriks (our department's outing program) to Ciwidey, Bandung officially marked the end of our happy-period of being sophomores. Now, ready or not, we should welcome the merciless senior year...

    February: Boston, New York, and D.C.

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    Harvard National Model United Nations (HNMUN) served us not just a tough, mind-boggling competition, but also a cool family with whom you're able to visit United States's sexiest spots, from museums to Times Square! It was an ugly truth (of realizing that you're not good enough to win) lurking inside the joy of visiting the remarkable land of liberty. Did I also tell you we literally met Lady Gaga on Broadway?

    March: I Don't Swim...but I Snorkle!

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    When I was informed that I was selected to attend the faculty's talent scouting program in Kepulauan Seribu, I did not realize that I'd end up in such gratefulness: that Earth owns gorgeous creatures under the sea, and that there are honest people living by the coast. This picture was taken before we dipped ourselves into Laut Jawa.

    April: There's Always the First Time for Everything

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    ...and that includes directing in a Model United Nations conference. I was very excited when one of the participants approached me after this valuable opportunity!

    May: A Tweet Just Happened

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    You'll never, and I mean never, understand HOW HAPPY I WAS TO BE MENTIONED--let alone complimented with 'great job'--by my most favorite Indonesian writer! And she's actually following my Twitter account! (Yes I put that as a present continuous tense because she might change her mind after reading this, haha!) You can judge me all you want--but this tweet of hers will remain forever epic in my head.

    June: New Batch, New Energy!

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    Meet Indonesian Future Leaders' (IFL) new board of executives, framed right after our hilarious 2-day Camp. Energized by 'IFL Initiates', this team is (supposedly) ready to aim for greater youth development this (and next) year!

    July: A Slap of "You're Not A Freshman Anymore!"

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    That's the beloved batch of International Relations Universitas Indonesia 2011, a new family which reminded us--batch 2009--that we're not a first-year student anymore. In fact, it's almost our 4th year... You guys rocked and we did our best, so let's not thank each other but make us proud!

    August: First (Visionary and Yet Paid) Formal Work

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    If you think that this is a modified-for-pretty-pictures office, you're wrong. This energy-efficient (no lights required!) room is as neat as the picture appears to your eyes. It is the very workplace of Energy Efficiency and Conservation Clearing House Indonesia (EECCHI). I was blessed to have worked in such a passionate atmosphere (and have my articles published)!

    September: Two Weeks of Being 'Young' Again

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    Thanks to Iman and Alanda, I was able to join a Volunteer Program Development and Management Course (VPDM) arranged by VSO Bahaginan in Antipolo, Philippines. Apparently being surrounded by old people (the youngest one was a 29 year-old Chinese bloke!) reminds you of how being young and spiritful is indeed a privilege. I learned a lot of new things.

    September: Having My Baby's 2nd Anniversary

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    Sometimes what you thought a fling could turn into a lifetime affection. I remember a quote saying that, "If you have a good idea, lead. If you heard a good idea, follow. If you don't have or hear a good idea, don't let yourself bother the others." We had the good idea, tried to lead, and now we're struggling to grow the organization bigger. Wish us luck!

    October: The Future of Libya?

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    I was plain honored to be part of Security Council in Indonesia Model United Nations (IMUN) last year. It was not an easy work but I was happy, having directed a fruitful discussion upon the future of Libya after Gaddafi's death. (For the record, he was not dead when we had the conference--and that's probably why the news about his death immediately made me shiver.)

    November: Can Indonesia Raise Social Scientists?

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    Who says Indonesia can't have their youngsters analyze social issues? Social Science Olympiads (OIS) is a valid evidence that WE DO HAVE ALL THE POTENTIAL WE NEED! This extraordinary event has taken so much of my time and energy this year--but it was totally worth it. I can visualize perfectly how we cried in one another's hug right after the grand champions were announced.

    November: First Touchdown in Purwokerto!

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    This is embarassing but I've never been outside West Java on my own (not even Bali), so I found the 5-hour ride all by myself to Purwokerto very exciting! That's not to mention the warm welcome from these students of Universitas Soedirman (all dressed in this pretty batik), matur nuwon!

    December: I Knew Knowledge-Sharing Would Feel Great

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    Ari knows best how we did not intend to create anything big, but School of Diplomacy (SOD) just managed to betray our expectations--in a good way! Started as a simple fundraising idea at Burger and Grill, we had  more than 200 students on board, each of them is enthusiastic to learn in our chambers. Hats off to the facilitators, too!

    December: A Thesis Topic?

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    This sheet of paper is very historical to me--because two of my most favorite lecturers of all time acknowledged this as 'original' and deserving to be 'patented'. That beautifully happened in the last session of our Identity class. I just hope that one day I can develop the idea into my own, non-traditional international relations book--or at least a thesis. Amen.

    Isn't it ironic that my first post in 2012 is about 2011? Regardless all the bad luck that was kind enough to have visited me several times (in a row) last year, I am happy. I was not that sure about that before, but reading this post...I guess I am. (Supported by the fact that I learned shuffling, several billiard trick shots and--most important of all--cha cha cha dance in the last day of 2011, HAHAHA.)

    Have a blessed year ahead, everyone. We deserve it.

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  • IS GREY A DISGUISED BLACK OR A DECEIVED WHITE?

    • 29 Dec 2011
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    Some of you might disagree: since thousands of years ago, the most difficult quest of human being is to solve the never-ending riddle of our own complex sets of brain cells.

    It is hard, my dear friends, because there is no such thing as a finish line which we can visualize in the end of the road--ergo, it would take perpetual endeavours to do so. Let's admit it once and for all: our mind evolves. What used to be a 'truth' is now a 'lie' (Remember when church was the only omnipotent institution?) and, to add an external problem which makes the game even more intriguing, the shape of our world is constantly altering.

    Having known that the possibility of discovering a completely satisfactory answer to the mystery of human's elusive mind is near zero, most of the people fleed to the study of secondary questions: natural science. These people try to explain how atoms react to each other, how numbers have a certain pattern that amaze us all, as well as how carbons are processed in our body. Natural scientists are blessed to experience a temporary happiness of being able to produce knowledge and mastery through experiments--but deep inside, I believe that we all keep that drop of curiosity to find out how mankind produce thoughts.

    Social scientists are therefore, brave intellectuals who dare themselves to shed some light on the primary inquiry: how does a person think? What can be the raison d'etre behind one's action? Why not the other way around?

    Some of them are labeled as psychologist, communication expert, theologist, anthropologist, sociologist, and--top of all--philosophers. One tries to explain what comprises fondness, another elucidates the idea behind one community's political preference, while the rest analyzes our society's consumptive behavior. If they're stubborn enough, they might as well go to the extend of explaining why human needs a God--and religion.

    Within the past fortnight of not posting here, my brain has been producing quite a list of points to discuss about. Most of them involve human's idealistic notion of romance, but I also spare enough space for daily observations:

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    1. In a ladder of fondness, admiration stays at the bottom.

    Fahmi and I once debated on whether admiration comprises tinier particles of love or is it admiration that contributes to the bigger building of love. He confidently suggested that love is just 1% of admiration (I'm pretty sure he had Real Madrid in mind when he said 'admiration'!), while I contended elseways. Unlike admiration which focuses you on one's fine traits, love helps you see perfection in their flaws.

    So, here goes my proposal.

    There are at least 3 distinct verbs to express different levels of fondness: admire, like, and love. Of course, English is generous enough to leave us quite a collection of alternatives: adore, care, appreciate, adulate, worship, and the list goes on--but for now, we'll just stick with the trio.

    At the lowest floor of the pyramid, is when you admire a person because you find them attractive. The popular word for it might be--to have a crush? You just seem to notice a certain trait, degree of cleverness, or physical appearance that interest you--thus captivate your attention at some level or another.

    The next step is when you like them, triggered by further interaction with this individual. It is, however, a bit tricky, because there comes the two-prone possibility of either losing the interest completely because he/she doesn't meet your expectations, or falling even deeper into their charm. To 'like' does not, however, provide the quintessential tolerance for weaknesses. You simply live in your nice imagination of him being the perfect prince--or her being the most beautiful lady.

    The bad news? They're not. They are, as a matter of fact, just human beings with flaws. There goes the key to get to the next, final level: acceptance.

    Have you managed to take these imperfections--be it false tunes, covered wound, or stained habits--as an inseparable aspect of your beloved, you are ready to love them. Indeed, the wind blows tighter up there: every event just seems to reveal itself as a potential threat for your feelings. You will, by then, get familiar with anger and jealousy which are, surprisingly, the validating properties of your fondness.

    2. A true leader climbs their ladder.

    After a long, midnight discussion with Jessica (while recalling lessons from my Management Principles course a year ago), I realized that a leader is just a person who is foolish enough to admit that he/she is.

    You see, being a leader is just a role that human chooses to take from time to time. Some of us needs it to achieve a vision, some of us wants it for money, but it doesn't matter, really, as long as we understand that being trusted as the leader is never a means to prove that we're better than anyone else in the team.

    It rather means that the rest of the people in the team are better than you in preparing the events, in fundraising, and in doing the publication--but in the end, you get some of the credits because it's you who decides to stay there, stick them together, stand up and motivate when everybody's down, and take the blame when a decent coordination does not take place.

    We further agreed that a true leader climbs their ladder in order to have a first-hand experience of being a follower. This idea has also been approved theoretically, where leaders are ought to be a staff at their first years so that they can understand the grassroot situation before getting to lead anyone else.

    3. What doesn't kill you makes you stronger.

    ...including uncertainty. My English teacher once said that in order to survive, human needed a fair, balanced amount of certaintly and uncertainty. A man, for example, needs to be assured that he can eat in the next morning, but at the same time life would be too boring for him if he knows exactly what food he'll be eating everyday. This has been a very interesting concept to me, and I've been trying to find other examples ever since. I take 'job' as certainty and 'projects' as uncertainty--or 'marriage' as certainty and 'love' as uncertainty. In this regards, surprises at birthdays still make sense despite the fact that they are very predictable, because the time and place will always remain as uncertainty.

    4. Books are sentient beings. Period.

    A friend shared me a link to Mortimer J. Adler's prose on How to Mark a Book. To quote his exact words:

    I contend, quite bluntly, that marking up a book is not an act of mutilation but love.

    Whoa, whoa, whoa, wait in there, Mr Adler, did you just say that smearing books with symbols all over its pages is an act of love? I think I have to stand against that idea. He did make a valid point when he says that:

    ...But the soul of a book can be separated from its body. A book is more like the score of a piece of music than it is like a painting. No great musician confuses a symphony with the printed sheets of music. Arturo Toscanini reveres Brahms, but Toscanini's score of the C-minor Symphony is so thoroughly marked up that no one but the maestro himself can read it.

    Then again, music scores are nothing like idea-condensed books. (When I said 'books', you understand that I refer to thoughtful ones, not some market-based sets of words, right?) No matter how much you love--or hate--a book, it is a sentient being who deserves to be treated well for it is a physical manifestation of thoughts. Great conductors do not make notations on lines of magnificent sentences--they compse new symphony through marking scores.

    I say, if you fail to appreciate the body, you can hardly understand the soul. Although in the end, people might express love through different ways,
    tee-hee!

    5. God must be hiding a happy-ending scenario behind the existence of these conflict-triggering religions.

    As much as I have this tendency to invent confusing questions about--and for--God, I apparently am still the very conservative girl back then who has an auto-pilot that drives herself into possitive assumptions about Him.

    Rumor has it, God closes certain people's heart from receiving the light for particular religions. My brain has it, it would be a too shallow, and poor, description for Him.

    You see, I possess this preposterous habit of watching people walking down the street from the window of my room. One day, it just came up to my mind that each of them--destined for a different story and religion--must play their unique role in God's master plan. As quoted from Cin(T)a:

    Why would God create us different, if He only wants to be worshiped in a single way?

    I once said to a friend over coffee that I would feel awfully betrayed if God does not own any happy-ending scenario behind this diversity of religions He has created on Earth. At the status quo, I can say that I still am very much disappointed to the existing conflicts it triggered.

    My most favorite story line would be Dwinta's concept of 'destination', while the second-best alternative would be this: God's actually playing a trick by designing us with a limited container for faith but endless curiosity for truth so that we would ask one another, share ideas, and basically, interact. Because otherwise we'll just stay at our safe houses of unitary religion.

    6. Movie is not a character-killing product.

    Instead, it's a character-producing one.

    I wholeheartedly believe that there are many of us who have been let down by novel-based movies, and I'm not proud to say that I used to be one of those furious audience. Harry Potter, Sense and Sensibility, One Day--you name it--true readers don't really fancy movies.

    Of course, I truly understand that movies are intended to please our audio-visual and not mere imagination, and thus are challenged to be eye-and-ear-catching, which are still very tolerable, until I met (the movie) Sherlock Holmes (last year) and Professor Moriarty (yesterday).

    Here is all I need to say: my handsomely smart English man has turned into a laughing stock while the brilliant antagonist does not have the fierce expression I expected. So no, people, I won't take it anymore. I decided to reach out for acceptance through seeing Sherlock (the movie) and Sherlock (Doyle's) as two different persons.

    And with that, ladies and gentlemen, I rest my last case in 2011. I don't even know what point I was trying to make back there, but always remember that getting lost in a bookstore might still be the best bliss that we can get so far.

    Oh and for 2012, let's keep my friend's idea in mind: dreams are not genetic and self-driven, thus--before it's too late--let's revisit our old dreams and see if we can make them come true (like having http://afutami.foreignpolicy.com--HAHA). Happy new year!

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  • 'TYPICAL' CHINESE PHILOSOPHERS?

    • 12 Dec 2011
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    Meet Rocky, my self-proclaimed lost Chinese brother. Like me, he aspires to be an international relations scholar. Yet--unlike me--he still cares how he can directly contribute to the society. If you think you have an answer, please spare some time to comment on this post, thank you!

    Rocky: So Fu...I’ve been pondering lately. What can we do as an IR scholar to society? Will we be able to do much for its betterment? Passion memang lah ya, tapi terpanggil juga nggak sih untuk society? Terutama yang sekitar kita. Hahaha aduh maaf tiba-tiba random gini.

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    Me: First of all, think we need to agree on the degree of ‘scholarship’ that we’re aiming ourselves to get to. Would it simply stop at being a regular lecturer, or would it last until we produce our own IR theory?

    Me: Well, jadi dua-duanya bisa tetep kontribusi ke masyarakat sih…in a different way. Kalau gue mimpinya jadi dosen-slash-profesor (amin) yang bisa bikin bibit-bibit pemikir juga. In a way, itu bentuk kontribusi yang pengen gue kasih ke Indonesia (as a state) supaya pembuat kebijakan luar negeri-nya lebih aware dan bertujuan…gitu. Tapi kalo pertanyaan lo gimana kontribusi langsung ke masyarakat sekitar susah juga dijawab sama profesi scholar itu. Gue mah percayanya kita akan selalu punya waktu luang buat bikin projek/kegiatan lain kalau emang mau give back langsung.

    Rocky: Memang sih pertanyaan gue mungkin lebih ke fungsi dari scholar sendiri. Apa keuntungan langsung dari masyarakat Indonesia misalnya, kalo ada pencetus teori HI yang menjelaskan politik internasional lebih komprehensif. Gw sendiri awalnya mau jadi scholar karena murni fun bidangnya sih. I’m too much of a philosophical bastard to be an entrepreneur. Oh wait I’m Chinese! HAHAHA.

    Me: Me too. There’s no way I’ll prefer entrepreneurship before IR theories (or other theories in general). Semisal nggak ada manfaatnya pun somehow gue rela-rela aja baca buku teori berjam-jam asal diri sendiri senang :))

    Rocky: Yak, 100! I had dreams of working for the UN. But then I realized my passion lies in academic studies. Tapi mungkin my Chinese part kicks in here. I long for a profession that directly helps those in need.

    Me: Unyu. I always love when Chinese people define themselves.

    Rocky: Well, Chinese people love practical and simple things. Jadi ya you see. In my case of being in social studies. I also have a passion in teaching, but I still don’t know how strong it is.

    Me: Well find out then!

    At one of our World History classes, Diku once pointed out how the Chinese classic philosophers always had this preference of observing 'what's on the ground', instead of 'what's in the sky' like the Western thinkers. This means that they cared about solving problems (Are we identifying existentialism's tenets here?) more than finding out the reason behind humans' existence and what life is all about. That premise, apparently, is proven correct through the instance I presented above.

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  • WHEN THE DON'T(S) BECOME THE DO(S)

    • 3 Dec 2011
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    • #management
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    Hi. This is Afu writing, right from the central gravity of a massive organizational chunk that she used to be trapped in. She's now found the exit door and thus proclaimed herself free (not as a bird, more as a human who's lost in an unfamiliar jungle—regardless, it feels great). Somehow she does not want the suffer to be tossed into a wastebin, so she agreed to share some stories that might (hopefully) be useful for whoever ends up reading this post.

    Her exhausting half-year journey comes down to a single sentence: professional teamwork has a different nature, compared to the usual kinship that you develop with your friends. Thus, your perspective upon life's don't(s) might have to shift to a list of significant do(s) under organizational justifications.

    [Disclaimer: These notions will not really prevail unless your team comprises complete strangers at the first place.]

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    1. Do talk about people behind their back.

    Well, contextually. You see, organization is not simply about about taking the best people in. It's more about putting the right people in the right posts. A person's weakness as a subordinate might be the strength that a leader needs--and vice versa. So yes, if you're cursed to be a policy-maker, do talk about your candidate staff very carefully with your board. Pay attention to your people's SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, as well as Threats), their past track record, and put each of them in the best position plausible.

    Important: The only benefit of a biased--or stereotyped--judgment is time discount. Other than that, prior subjective information about a particular person will only hold you from seeing the quality of that person completely. I myself have experienced a number of persuaded decisions which, although we managed to get through it, create problematic conditions along the timeline. Do remind and be reminded that, as Ekky puts it, "Sometimes we just need to be a supporting actor, yet we can still get the Oscar."

    2. Do push people off their limit.

    In the Dictionary of Organizations, it's called 'taking the extra-miles'. Sometimes, people--especially those who take too much on their plate--will stop achieving just because they feel that the limit is there. That they've done enough, and they deserve a break for it. What you need to do is telling them it's just their illusion. If in the real life you're prohibited to push people off the edge of a cliff, in an organization you're pretty much encouraged to do so. There's never, never such thing as a limit for any kind of hardwork. Do take the extra-mile, it's never crowded there.

    3. Do tell people that they're doing it wrong.

    The thing about being Indonesian is that we often feel 'nggak enak' to tell people (especially strangers) that they're doing a certain mistake--or that they can change a bit of their habit for the greater betterment of the whole organization. What I would suggest: forget your nationality. Scrutinize people's behavior if you need to. However, you need to do it right--understand the rules. First of all, never do criticism publicly. Spare your time for a private conversation, but at the same time never make it sound personal. Let this person know that you're saying it on a professional basis. Second of all, follow the Sandwich Theory. It was first introduced to me by Guinandra and later elaborated by Gesa: 1) start with compliments on the good deeds he/she's done, 2) continue with things that are troublesome--those he/she needs to catch up with, and then 3) wrap it up with what you appreciate from him/her. Might look hard at the beginning, but you'll get used to it.

    4. Do utilize artificial smiles.

    No matter how under-pressure you feel, no matter how upset you're getting, smile, honey. Even if you have to fake it--thus 'artificial'. Especially when you're the leader. You are allowed to be uptight at some points, but remember that people lean on you. If you're not strong enough, how would they survive? Stop blaming, take that chin up, and then start thanking, remind people what to be grateful of. Working together in a committee means living in a village where everything becomes contagious--and so are negative remarks, bad mood, as well as (especially) crankiness. Contain your anger and be that awesome self you always are. In other words, keep calm and carry on.

    5. Do reject affection in any form.

    Bear in mind that any kind of romantic projection with the person you're working with, no matter how mature or capable you are in handling yourself, will only slower your work down. Slap to wake yourself up, and repeat this in your mind: You need to focus. If you'll ever end up marrying that certain person, the time will eventually come, but that's definitely not when there are a lot of work in your to-do-list. I might sound a bit masochistic, but seriously. Take one thing at a time. Remember this saying: "You can have it all--just not at the same time."

    Some might see this article as a stupid and pretentious attempt of an indoctrination of Machiavelli's tenets in The Prince, but again she never forces you to follow them all. Do understand that consciously doing something with a certain intention does not automatically mean that you're not doing it from your heart. The question is then to either miserably succeed, or to be happily mediocre. You choose.

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  • PLAYING POLITICS IN THE FACULTY OF POLITICS: AN INTELLECTUAL PARADOX?

    • 29 Nov 2011
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    • #intellectualparadox
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    Social scientists are delusional people who think that they're not part of the society and thus are justified to draw and analyze societal patterns.

    The bad news is, they are part of the society that they address in their own papers, they are the subject of their own academic frameworks contended in thorough discourses, and thenceforth--most of the times--it makes their efforts in explaining social phenomena an ironic paradox.

    One interesting case study for this issue would be campus' politics, i.e. General Election of the Head of Students' Executive Body (read: Ketua Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa). Being a student who belongs to the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences of Universitas Indonesia means having an in-depth comprehension towards the tenets of 'political communication' and 'meme inducing' theoretically, but then having to be the subject of your own study, being part of the community that their campaigns target.

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    In other words, you're like a god who knows exactly what's going on but chooses to play in the game he creates himself.

    Well, of course, I always say that social science(s) matters because it explicates what is going right or wrong with the society, but then it also has inherent sprag that retains them from being completely--in natural science's terminology--'scientific', ergo, objective.

    We, naive, aspiring scholars of international relations, are often disturbed by the fact that states (even as a unitary actor) still include individuals in which we're sadly a part of it too. The way I deal with the same paradox in international relations study is through intellectual acceptance. We might be more fortunate because, in a way, our conceptual tools of analysis are set on the level that we don't have to deal with social scientists' common anxiety. Still, the 'objectivity' issue can not be entirely resolved.

    Regardless how apathetic I might appear in all of this long process of 'democracy', I am an avid admirer of the fundamental philosophy of social contract (all hail Hobbes and Locke!), in which politics is a mean to--using my favorite verb--'organize' power and alleviate chaos that might be yielded by the anarchic system of the society.

    So good night, and good luck for all contesting candidates!

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  • INDONESIAN EDUCATION SYSTEM: LIBERAL-QUO-COMMUNISTIC?

    • 23 Nov 2011
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    • #education
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    Last week has been one of the most amazing ones in my entire life. Hosting more than 150 people from the westest to the eastest part of Indonesia as well as the Philippines was indeed a wonderful experience, and I was blessed to have an invincible team to undergo it altogether.

    Ah. In case you haven't heard, I was talking about Social Science Olympiads, a collective attempt by BEM FISIP UI to introduce highschool students to what social science really is and why it matters, as opposed to the current presumption of 'natural science is way more appreciation-deserving'.

    After having survived such pressure on a 24/7 basis, I finally had the time to sit back and engage in one of those pointless discussions I usually conduct with Johan. This time on our country's education system. (Kindly help yourself with Google Translate for I'm preserving the conversation in its original language, although not in its exact wordings.)

    Education

    Johan: "Menurutku ada yang salah sama silabusnya HIUI..."
    Me: "Ohya? Apa?"
    Johan: "Tapi aku udah tau Kak Afu bakal jawab apa: mestinya kan itu dipelajari sendiri..."
    Me: "Emang pertanyaannya?"
    Johan: "Aktor. Kita nggak belajar aktor hubungan internasional. Misalnya negara, ada negara apa aja di dunia aku belum tau."
    Me: "Well, jawaban gue persis yang lo bilang tadi."
    Johan: "Tuh kan."
    Me: "Gini bukannya. Dari 12 taun SD sampai SMA, kita di-expect buat nyerep informasi yang given sebanyak-banyaknya. Tanpa boleh nge-scrutinize, tanpa boleh opinionated. Nah, barulah waktu lo kuliah, you are allowed to analyze and make your own conclusions."
    Johan: "Tapi menurutku harusnya itu tetep jadi bagian dari tanggung jawab institusi. Sistem kuliah kita ini terlalu liberal, gitu loh. Kita boleh milih ilmu apa aja, bilang apa aja, tapi nggak di-equip sama informasi yang dibutuhin."
    Me: "Iya sih, apa ya bahasanya... Waktu SD sampai SMA itu kita disuruh bego, dicekokin ilmu tanpa boleh protes... Eh, tiba-tiba waktu kuliah disuruh bebas. Jadi kaget."
    Johan: "Iya, itu kayak nyuruh kita terbang padahal nggak dikasih sayap!"
    Me: "Persis. Selama 12 taun sistem ilmu-nya sosialis..."
    Johan: "...komunistik?"
    Me: "Iya! Itu bahasanya! SD, SMP, SMA komunistik, mendadak kuliah disuruh liberal. Makanya jadi ngaco. Kalau mau liberal, ya liberal dari awal. Kalau mau komunistik, ya lanjutin terus sampai kuliah beres, sampai kerja."
    Johan: "Iya kan..." 

    In short, we came to a realization that Indonesian education system uses two distinct bases (namely 'communistic' and liberal ones), which sadly cut the continuation of our learning process. Since the inception of school--back in the elementary--we were used to indoctrination of ideas and knowledge while, all of a sudden, our universities set us free, unequipped with any skill to join value-free academic discourses, and pick the beliefs of our own. This, we argue, might disturb the acceleration to students' information assembling process and is not the best strategy to opt at the status quo.

    Me: "Kalau gue nanti jadi rektor, gue ubah semua sistem kuliahnya jadi lanjut komunistik aja."
    Johan: "Lah, nggak yang SD aja dijadiin liberal?"
    Me: "Itu kalo gue jadi Menteri Pendidikan, which is less likely to happen."

    Well, this afternoon I suggested this piece of thought to Kiki and she argued that highschool was therefore the transitional phase where the students could have their choice on natural or social science as their focus of study. Yet again, such 'freedom' was served under the constructed superiority of natural science, which leave these students clueless about what they're ought to opt for. Dear young social scientists, let's meet up and find a way to promote this beautiful branch of study, shall we?

    P.S.1: As you might have recognized, I--like Plato--am a supporter of dialogue-based posts/books. I believe that the best knowledge is produced through the Socratic method of inquiry and debates between individuals, and thus the process, i.e. dialogues, is too valuable to be abandoned and unrecorded. Plato himself had worked on as many as 36 dialogues, most of which depicted Socrates' philosophical conversations.

    P.S.2: It is very interesting that Sundanese, the language of the tribe to which I belong to, happens to not possess a word for 'hungry'. This might show their humbleness--or better yet, how rich their land is.

    P.S.3: My friend Tama has a beautiful concept of scientists' social responsibility in comparison to corporate's social responsibility. The idea is, simply put, you owe the society a contribution in return of the knowledge you gain or the intelligence you develop. Because, you see, those complex sets of information attached in your formerly empty brain is a result of intergenerational endeavors. Ergo, you can't just have them all without giving back to the society.

    Good night!

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  • ROOSEVELT AND MEYER MIGHT HAVE SHARED THE SAME CHILDHOOD

    • 5 Nov 2011
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    • #communism
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    By 'Roosevelt' I mean the great president of United States, Franklin D. Roosevelt and by 'Meyer' I refer to that lady who wrote Twilight Saga, Stephenie Meyer. Let me commence a series of tweets I posted yesterday:

    Fdr-bill_of_rights

    1. Today over a lunch, @aswinprasetyo enlightened me on Roosevelt's Second Bill of Rights which was exactly what I've been suggesting to @rizkiyuniarini:
    2. Instead of giving the 'right to create, freedom of speech, etc.' under the spirit of liberalist capitalism, the government needs to take the responsibility...
    3. ...to let their people have the 'right to employment with a living wage, freedom from unfair competition and monopolies, housing, medical care, education, and social security.' In other words, it echoes the spirit of socialism.
    4. Kiki believes that socialism isn't the answer for you'll only turn people counter-productive and 'not happy at all'. But then...
    5. One thing liberalism doesn't realize is that not everyone stands on the same starting line and thus has limited access to sources of wealth.
    6. Seeing the 'Bapak-Tukang-Bakpau-Yang-Jam-9-Dagangannya-Masih-Sisa' or 'Adek-Jam-7-Koran-Masih-Segepok', I'd rather be unhappy in unison :(
    7. If Roosevelt was still alive by now, I would definitely be his Second Bill of Rights' biggest supporter. Change should start from the U.S.
    8. I'm not a fan of Stephenie Meyer's, but 'The Host' really has an interesting concept of a 'mature society'. A utopianic idea, really.
    9. 1) Get the concept of 'money' and 'wealth' completely erased from the society. 2) Let everyone take a job they please and produce goods.
    10. 3) Now that everyone's assigned to a certain role, take things you need and leave those you don't. 4) Voila, peaceful equality for everyone.
    11. Still hard to imagine? Visualize yourself getting into a store after 8 normal hours of work and take a roll of tissue, don't pay, get home.
    12. Why can't people stop being so pretentiously obsessed with money and wealth? Why do we create gaps we don't want?
    13. And yet here I am, one powerless girl giving up to what the society offers me. Guess I'm no Karl Marx or Franklin D. Roosevelt.

    Will be beyond glad to have this discussed with you over a glass of blended green tea with cream. Until then, have a great day.

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  • JUST A NORMAL SESSION WITH SOCRATES'S DESCENDANT

    • 21 Oct 2011
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    • #identity
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    One day he came into the class and mysteriously wrote on the whiteboard:

    "Does a gate function without a wall?"

    Which left the class--at least me--fallen into a minute of silence. And, as he assembled his lecture tools (i.e. a Mac and its projecting LCD), his eyes swept the entire room, searching for answers.

    (Disclaimer: some parts of this dialogue might be overmade to get the dramatic impression.)

    PM: "Anyone?"
    FU: "It doesn't. A wall is required to protect what's inside it."
    DK: "I think it still does, because people get in and out from the gate anyway."
    PM: "Well, a realist would say it doesn't, a liberalist would say it definitely does, and a constructivist would rather say that it might function without a wall."
    [With that, he began a class on Fukuyama versus Huntington.]

    Plato-socrates2

    Plato and Aristotle--just walking around.

    Plato's mighty master of mind, Socrates he used to be called, was a great philosopher of his time who--simply put--ask questions to make his audience think, which is a humble way of messing with people's minds. That rare trait, as it turns out, has (re)appeared in one of my favorite lecturers this semester. A brilliant guy who undoubtedly has done his readings, the kind of a nice person who inquires for your opinion in order to put out his own agenda from your answers.

    In addition to this exceptional characteristic, I finally found another human being who, like me, approved the idea that bahasa Indonesia is such a mess.

    PM: "So in English, we have breakfast, lunch, and dinner--each of which to determine a certain time-framed meal. While in Bahasa, we have makan pagi, makan siang, and makan malam--you can translate that as eat morning, eat noon, and eat night."
    Class: [laughed]
    PM: "This reflects how Indonesian people basically eat whatever they can get their hands on, at whatever period of the day they can actually manage to find it. On the other hand, European languages show their superiority as a civilization. We weren't prepared for complicated syntax for any coherent cultures."
    FU: [silently nodding way too much]

    Just when I thought that was all, he continued.

    PM: "My discussions with Mas Edi were mostly around the notion that language was a perfect tool to gain resources. In Russian, for instance, one can not say that this glass is 'mine'. Right, Afu?"
    FU: "Well, I'm convinced they have different pronouns to describe possessions..."
    PM: "Exactly. This is a way the government put a control over Russian people under their system, where private property becomes a scarce privilege that you can hardly have."

    The course has been pretty much revolving around intersubjectivity and the (supposedly threatening) absence of truth upon identities. It is therefore unfortunate that we don't have that many people in the class to contribute their own pieces of mind and arguments to enrich our weekly discussion.

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  • DID IT ALL REALLY START FROM US?

    • 27 Sep 2011
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    • #indonesianfutureleaders
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    I'm one of those weird people who put too much attention on the first sentence of every writing piece, because I always believe that first sentences determine everything that follows. People might quickly decide not to go on to your second sentence, for example, or they might get twice excited just because of your first sentence. That is possibly why, most of the time I spend on typing down a post is wasted on its mere first sentence.

    However, the same tenets are not evident in the case of Indonesian Future Leaders. Our first sentence--first step--I should say, was not convincing, it was rather pragmatic, naive, and stupid. We, the 7 co-founders, were simply college students at their young age of 16-17(ish) who seized the opportunity to take part in a movement--any movement would not matter at that time. Looking back, it looks like (quoting Steve Jobs in his commencement speech) now the dots start to connect and the patterns seem like they were there all this time. We are what we are now. We made mistakes, we learned, and we tried to be the men of our own words. We are bigger than we expected we might have been.

    100_3790

    I would not care to go with the statistics (number beneficiaries and bla bla bla you can simply download the annual report here), but I severely need the world to know about several sweet paradoxes that this amazing organization has:

    1. It is a workplace, yet a home.

    More than a half of what we've been doing for the last two years was white-collar kind of job. We sat in front of our laptops, created documents on this and that, printed this and that, visited school A, B, and C, taught a number of less privileged kids, phoned many important stakeholders, as well as traveled here and there, constantly on a 24/7 professional pressure kind of atmosphere.That's unmistakably true. But then again, I never really feel like I'm working. These people, we share some sort of similar frequency--laughed at the same jokes, shouted the same joy, and cheered on the same dreams--what more can you ask from a family? That is perfectly why, it is simply hard for me to picture a future without Indonesian Future Leaders in it. That is also why, despite the fact that I've been trying to mitigate the number of masochistic organizations I'm having on my plate, it will never be an option. It is a fate, one of the best decisions I've ever made in life.

    2. It is tiring (more of exhausting), yet a source of happiness.

    I wouldn't want to lie, saying say that it's completely fun to be a staff of Indonesian Future Leaders. Nobody would dare to be that mean to you, I suppose. So at this point, I have to say that the organization is not a place for those who seek for pretentious titles or acknowledgements and have cool namecards. It is a place for those who seek for knowledge and one-of-a-kind experience, who seek for field-based skills and contagious spirit from one another, in return of contributing most of your energy. It is tiring, yet it is a source of happiness indeed, a melting pot where desperation somehow can't beat you in any kind of battle, because in the end you will have endless supply of energy from these people.

    3. It started with a hypocrisy, yet ended with the most sincere smile I've ever seen.

    Some people say, repeat a lie, it will become a truth one day. I think that's what happened to this exceptional youth community. In a very positive manner, of course. (Though Iman would insist that: "It's never a lie, Fu, never, it was an intention!") I think we constructed our very own, personal, subjective truth--which was an 'intended lie'--but now, to some extent, we actually did it. We professed in pride that 'it all starts from us', and come to think of it today, it plausibly did! Come to think of it... we might actually have initiated several great projects, acted and engaged an exceptional number of youth, shared numerous stories, and inspired quite a number of youth movements along the way! The huge, abstract lie, ladies and gentlemen, is on its way, coming to a shape. An objective, accountable shape, hopefully.

    Of course, we still have a very, very long way to go. I might have repeated this over and over in my tweets, but seriously: Indonesian Future Leaders is a home to which I can honestly say that I belong to. To which I can effortlessly come back when the world stands against me, saying that things are impossible. It always remains there, as a comforting home. To which I can look for heartwarming people with their own, unique ideas and limitless spirit. To which we can one day proclaim that it really, really all starts from us.

    Happy 2nd anniversary, Indonesian Future Leaders dear.

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    This blog contains Andhyta Firselly Utami's endless flow of superficial theories, impregnable arguments, and questionable ideas.

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